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Solar net-billing payback calculator

Work out what a rooftop system saves under net billing, where exported units earn a fraction of what imported units cost, and how long it takes to pay back.

Your house

From your bill. Units, not rupees.

An assumption. Half is a starting point for a household with someone home.

From your bill

The system quoted

Optional, for the payback figure

An assumption. Four is what installers plan with in Pakistan, after losses to heat, dust and the inverter.

What exported units earn

Which arrangement applies

Rates checked against Dawn, Business Recorder, The Express Tribune and Profit in September 2026, and every one of them was in motion at the time. NEPRA notified the move to net billing from 9 February 2026, amended it to protect earlier agreements, then issued a further draft for consultation, and reported figures for the protected rate differ between outlets. Your own agreement is the authority on your rate.

Battery (optional)

A battery moves units from the export column to the night-time column, so each one it shifts is worth the gap between what you pay and what you are paid, and nothing more.

Usable capacity you actually cycle, not the label on the box

No installer is named, no quote is suggested and nothing here is investment advice. The two prefilled figures, the daytime share and the daily yield, are assumptions you should change to match your own house.

What it saves

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Enter your monthly units, the system size and what a unit costs you.

Net billing changed the question

Under net metering, a unit your panels sent to the grid cancelled a unit you took from it. Export and self-consumption were worth exactly the same, so the only thing that mattered was how much the system generated. Sizing up was close to free, and installers sized up.

Under net billing, which NEPRA moved new connections to with effect from 9 February 2026, there is no swap. What you import is charged at the ordinary slab tariff. What you export is bought at a separate buyback rate, and that rate is a fraction of what you pay.

So the question is no longer how much a system generates. It is how much of what it generates you are at home to use. Two identical systems on two houses can pay back years apart purely because one household is in during the day and the other is not.

Why a bigger system is no longer automatically better

Once the panels cover what you draw in daylight, every extra kilowatt makes units that leave the house at the buyback rate. If you pay 50 a unit and are paid 8 for one, that extra capacity earns about a sixth of what the first part of the system earns.

That is why this page reports the split rather than just the total. If most of what your quoted system makes is being exported, the two things that will shorten your payback are moving usage into daylight hours and buying fewer panels, in that order, and neither of them is what a quote will suggest.

Where the rates came from, and what is unsettled

The buyback figures on this page were checked against Dawn, Business Recorder, The Express Tribune and Profit in September 2026, and every one of them was in motion at the time. NEPRA notified the new regulations, then amended them so that agreements signed before the cutover continue under the repealed rules until they expire, then issued a further draft amendment for consultation. The Prime Minister ordered an appeal and there were objections in the Senate. Reported figures for the protected rate differ between outlets.

None of that is a reason to ship nothing, and none of it is a reason to present a number as settled. So the rates are starting points that fill an editable field, and the figure to trust is the one written in your own agreement.

What the payback figure leaves out

It is a straight line at the rates you entered, and that means a lot is missing:

  • panels losing output as they age, usually a fraction of a percent a year
  • tariffs moving, which would make the system look better
  • inflation, financing costs, maintenance and washing
  • replacing an inverter part way through, which most systems need
  • the fixed charges, meter rent and taxes that stay on your bill whatever the panels do
  • seasonal variation, shading, and the summer days when the grid is down anyway

The 25 year figure is the usual panel performance warranty rather than a prediction, and it is quoted at today’s rates because nobody knows tomorrow’s.

This page is installer-neutral: it names no company, suggests no quote and sells nothing. It is a way to check the arithmetic behind a quote you have been given, and it is not investment advice.

Questions

What changed between net metering and net billing?
Under net metering a unit you exported cancelled a unit you imported, so export and self-consumption were worth exactly the same. Under net billing there is no swap: imports are charged at the ordinary slab tariff and exports are bought at a separate buyback rate that is a fraction of it. NEPRA moved new connections onto net billing with effect from 9 February 2026. It is the single change that most affects whether a system pays back.
Does this affect solar I already have?
NEPRA amended the regulations so that agreements executed before the cutover are billed under the repealed rules until their term expires. Reporting since has described a further draft amendment out for consultation, an appeal ordered by the Prime Minister, and objections in the Senate, so this was still moving when the page was last checked in September 2026. Your own agreement and your distribution company are the authority on your case.
What buyback rate should I use?
The one written in your agreement. The options on the page are starting points taken from reporting: around Rs 8.13 a unit for connections under net billing, and around Rs 25.9 for protected net metering agreements, though Rs 25.32 also appears in reporting for the latter. All of them are editable because none of them is a substitute for your own paperwork.
Why does the tool care how much I use during the day?
Because under net billing it is the number that decides everything. A unit you use while the panels are producing saves you the full import rate. A unit you export earns the buyback rate, which can be a fifth of that. Two identical systems on two houses can have very different payback periods purely because one household is home during the day and the other is not.
Is a bigger system always better?
It was under net metering, and it usually is not now. Once the panels cover what you use in daylight, every extra kilowatt produces units that leave the house at the buyback rate. If the tool shows a large share being exported, that is worth reading before you size up: more daytime use, or a smaller system, will often pay back sooner than more panels.
Where does the four units per kW per day come from?
It is the figure installers plan with in Pakistan. Most of the country gets above five peak sun hours a day, and a real system loses roughly a fifth of that to inverter losses, heat, dust, wiring and cloud. It is an assumption rather than a measurement, it moves with your site, your tilt, the season and how often the panels are washed, and the field is editable for exactly that reason.
Does a battery pay for itself?
The tool shows the arithmetic rather than an answer. A battery moves units from the export column to the night-time column, so each unit it shifts is worth the gap between your import rate and the buyback rate, and nothing more. Against that sits the battery's cost spread over its life. It can only shift what you were exporting and only as much as you use after dark, so a house that exports nothing gets nothing from one.
What is missing from the payback figure?
A great deal, and all of it deliberately. There is nothing for panels losing output as they age, for tariffs moving in either direction, for inflation, financing, maintenance or replacing an inverter part way through, and nothing for the fixed charges and taxes that stay on your bill whatever the panels do. It is a straight line at today's rates: a starting point for a conversation with an installer, not a forecast and not investment advice.

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